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Home > Logical Reasoning > Statement and Assumption > Questions and Answers

Exercise:

Section 1

► Section 2

Section 3

Direction to solve :
 In each of the following questions, a statement followed by two assumptions is given. Considering the given statement, decide which of the assumptions is implicit. Choose:

A) If only assumption (1) is implicit.
B) If only assumption (2) is implicit.
C) If either (1) or (2) is implicit.
D) If neither (1) nor (2) is implicit.
E) If Both (1) & (2) are implicit.
01. The ‘B electronics company’ have announced a discount upto 60% on purchase of their new generation Washing Machine.

Assumptions:
1) The sales of the Washing Machine may increase.
2) The company will capture the market of Electronics.
A.  If only assumption (1) is implicit. B. If only assumption (2) is implicit.
C. If either (1) or (2) is implicit. D. If neither (1) nor (2) is implicit.
E. If Both (1) & (2) are implicit.

Answer and Explanation

Answer:  If only assumption (1) is implicit.

Explanation:
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02. The ‘Beauty Cosmetics Company’ has launched new range of products based on natural herbs that help improving Skin Complexion.

Assumptions:
1) Women generally opt for the products that improve their skin complexion.
2) The products will be mostly preferred by the teenage girls.
A. If only assumption (1) is implicit. B.  If only assumption (2) is implicit.
C. If either (1) or (2) is implicit. D. If neither (1) nor (2) is implicit.
E. If Both (1) & (2) are implicit.

Answer and Explanation

Answer: If only assumption (1) is implicit.

Explanation:
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03. Arjun could not complete his paper in the Maths Test.

Assumptions:
1) He must be weak in Maths.
2) He must be stronger in other subjects.
A. If only assumption (1) is implicit. B. If only assumption (1) is implicit.
C. If either (1) or (2) is implicit. D. If neither (1) nor (2) is implicit.
E.  If Both (1) & (2) are implicit.

Answer and Explanation

Answer: If neither (1) nor (2) is implicit.

Explanation:
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04. Statement: The price of the BIG cement has reduced.

Assumptions:
1) The cement may be of cheap quality.
2) The company will suffer losses by reducing the price.
A. If only assumption (1) is implicit. B.  If only assumption (2) is implicit.
C. If either (1) or (2) is implicit. D. If neither (1) nor (2) is implicit.
E. If Both (1) & (2) are implicit.

Answer and Explanation

Answer: If neither (1) nor (2) is implicit.

Explanation:
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05. Statement: The College has put up a notice that the usage of cell phone is banned in the premises.

Assumptions:
1) No student will be allowed to use the cell phone in the College premises.
2) Students caught using cell phones in the premises will be rusticated. 
A. If only assumption (1) is implicit. B. If only assumption (2) is implicit.
C. If either (1) or (2) is implicit. D. If neither (1) nor (2) is implicit.
E. If Both (1) & (2) are implicit.

Answer and Explanation

Answer: If only assumption (1) is implicit.

Explanation:
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06. Statement: The Workers’ Association will not end their strike until the Government raises their salaries.

Assumptions: 1) Majority of workers may support the strike.
2) The Government may accede to the demand and raise their salaries.
A. If only assumption (1) is implicit. B. If only assumption (2) is implicit.
C. If either (1) or (2) is implicit. D. If neither (1) nor (2) is implicit.
E. If Both (1) & (2) are implicit.

Answer and Explanation

Answer: If Both (1) & (2) are implicit.

Explanation:
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07. Statement: The managing committee of Shree Ganesh Housing Society has requested all its members to dispose the garbage into dustbin instead of throwing it in the premises.

Assumptions:
1) Other societies may follow the same practice.
2) There will be no harm to the health of any member of the society. 
A. If only assumption (1) is implicit. B. If only assumption (2) is implicit.
C. If either (1) or (2) is implicit. D. If neither (1) nor (2) is implicit.
E. If Both (1) & (2) are implicit.

Answer and Explanation

Answer: If neither (1) nor (2) is implicit.

Explanation:
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